Terry cloth is a staple in nearly every household. Whether it’s your favorite plush bath towel, cozy robe, or soft washcloth, this absorbent fabric has become synonymous with comfort and functionality. But when laundry day rolls around, many people find themselves asking: Can terry cloth go in the dryer? The short answer is yes—but with caveats.
Improper drying can lead to shrinkage, stiffness, fiber damage, and reduced absorbency, diminishing the quality of your terry cloth items over time. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the factors that determine whether and how to safely dry terry cloth, the science behind care techniques, and practical tips to keep your towels fluffy, soft, and effective for years.
Understanding Terry Cloth: What Makes It Special?
To make informed decisions about how to care for terry cloth, it’s important to first understand its fabric composition and construction.
What Is Terry Cloth?
Terry cloth—also known as terry toweling—is a type of fabric distinguished by its looped pile, which gives it exceptional absorbency and softness. These raised loops trap moisture, making terry cloth ideal for towels, robes, baby clothes, and even some athletic wear.
Most terry cloth is made from 100% cotton, especially in premium towels and bathrobes, though synthetic blends (such as cotton-polyester) are popular for their durability and faster drying times.
Types of Terry Cloth
- French Terry: A knit fabric with loops on one side and a smooth surface on the other—often used in casual clothing like hoodies and loungewear.
- Split Terry (or “Sueded Terry”): Loops are partially cut to create a softer, suede-like texture.
- Classic Terry Towel Fabric: Features uncut loops on both sides, maximizing absorbency for towels and bathrobes.
Each type responds differently to drying, so identifying the exact kind of terry cloth you have is crucial for proper care.
Can You Put Terry Cloth in the Dryer? The Complete Answer
Yes, But With Conditions
The good news is that most terry cloth fabrics—and especially 100% cotton towels—can be placed in the dryer. However, to avoid damage and maintain quality, you should follow specific drying guidelines.
Placing a well-made cotton terry cloth towel in the dryer on low or medium heat is generally safe and often quicker than air drying. But using high heat or drying improperly can result in:
- Excessive shrinking
- Stiffness and hard texture
- Damage to the fibers and loop structure
- Reduced absorbency over time
For synthetic blends, drying is often easier—polyester resists shrinking and retains shape—but high heat can still melt or degrade fibers, especially in lower-quality blends.
Fabric Composition and Dryer Suitability
The safest way to determine if your terry cloth item is dryer-safe is to check its care label. However, general guidelines by material are helpful:
| Fabric Type | Dryer-Safe? | Recommended Heat Setting |
|---|---|---|
| 100% Cotton Terry | Yes (with caution) | Low to medium heat |
| Cotton-Polyester Blend | Yes | Medium heat |
| Microfiber Terry | Limited | No heat or tumble dry only |
| Organic or Bamboo Terry | Possible, but best air-dried | Avoid heat; highly sensitive |
Always refer to the manufacturer’s label, but if one isn’t available, use this guide as a reference for your drying decisions.
Best Practices for Drying Terry Cloth in the Dryer
To preserve the softness, absorbency, and longevity of your terry cloth items, follow these best practices for dryer use.
1. Use Low to Medium Heat
High heat is the biggest enemy of terry cloth towels. Excessive heat damages cotton fibers, causes shrinkage, and makes towels stiff due to over-drying.
Instead, select the “Low” or “Medium” heat setting on your dryer. This gently removes moisture while maintaining the integrity of the fabric loops. If your dryer has a “Tumble Dry Low” or “Delicate” cycle, that’s even better.
2. Avoid Overloading the Dryer
Overloading your dryer reduces airflow, leading to uneven drying and longer cycles. When terry cloth items are packed too tightly, they can’t fluff properly, resulting in damp spots and musty odors.
For best results, dry terry cloth items in small to medium loads, allowing room for tumbling. This promotes even drying and helps preserve the fluffiness of the loops.
3. Remove While Slightly Damp
One often-overlooked tip: don’t over-dry terry cloth. Removing towels from the dryer while they’re still slightly damp and then air-drying them the rest of the way maintains softness and prevents stiffness.
This technique is particularly effective with 100% cotton towels, as over-drying can strip natural moisture-retention properties and degrade fibers.
4. Use Dryer Balls or Clean Tennis Balls
To maintain loft and softness, add wool dryer balls or clean tennis balls to the dryer when drying terry cloth. These balls bounce around during the cycle, separating the towels and preventing clumping.
Dryer balls also reduce drying time by 15–25%, saving energy and reducing exposure to heat. They’re especially beneficial for thick bath towels and robes, helping maintain a plush, hotel-like texture.
5. Skip Fabric Softeners and Dryer Sheets
While fabric softeners might seem like a good idea for softening towels, they actually coat the fibers with a waxy residue that reduces absorbency.
Fabric softeners and dryer sheets can make terry cloth less effective at drying your skin because they block the pores in the cotton fibers that absorb water. Instead, use vinegar or dryer balls for softness.
A cup of white vinegar added to the rinse cycle can also help remove detergent buildup and naturally soften towels without compromising performance.
When Not to Use the Dryer: Situations to Avoid
While terry cloth can typically handle the dryer, there are times when skipping the machine is the best choice.
Delicate or Expensive Terry Cloth Items
High-end bathrobes, luxury spa towels, or terry cloth with embellishments (such as embroidery or metallic threads) are often better air-dried. The heat and tumbling in a dryer can damage intricate details or cause delicate fibers to degrade faster.
Items with Elastic or Non-Stretch Bindings
Many terry cloth robes and baby garments feature elastic waistbands or drawstrings. High heat can degrade rubberized elastic, causing it to lose stretch or snap. If your terry cloth item includes such components, air drying is safer.
Bamboo or Organic Terry Cloth
Terry cloth made from bamboo or organic cotton is more sensitive to heat. These materials may shrink or weaken when exposed to prolonged drying heat.
Most bamboo fabric care instructions recommend air-drying only. If you must use the dryer, use the lowest heat setting and the shortest time possible.
Freshly Dyed or Colored Terry Cloth
Brands often recommend air-drying new or brightly colored terry cloth items for the first few washes to prevent fading. Heat can accelerate color loss, especially in dark or vibrant hues.
If you plan to use the dryer, wait until after a few gentle wash-and-air-dry cycles to ensure the color has set.
Alternatives to the Dryer: Air Drying Explained
Air drying remains one of the most effective—and gentle—methods for preserving terry cloth quality.
Benefits of Air Drying
- Prevents shrinkage: No heat exposure means fibers retain their full length and softness.
- Prolongs lifespan: Gentle drying reduces wear on loops and stitching.
- Energy-efficient: Reduces electricity usage and environmental impact.
- Preserves absorbency: No chemical or heat-related fiber coating.
How to Air Dry Terry Cloth Effectively
Proper air drying is simple if you follow these steps:
- Wring out excess water gently: Avoid wringing too aggressively, which can stretch or damage loops.
- Hang over a thick clothesline or drying rack: Use a smooth surface to prevent creasing or snagging.
- Allow adequate airflow: Dry in a well-ventilated area or near a fan to speed up drying time.
- Turn occasionally (optional): For thick items, flipping them halfway ensures both sides dry evenly.
- Remove while dry, not damp: Fully air-dried towels are ready to use or store immediately.
Note: Avoid direct sunlight for extended periods, as UV rays can fade colors and weaken fibers over time.
Restoring Stiff or Damaged Terry Cloth
Even with the best intentions, terry cloth towels can become stiff, rough, or less absorbent over time—especially if exposed to harsh detergents or high heat. The good news? They can often be revived.
Wash With Vinegar
Run a wash cycle with one cup of distilled white vinegar instead of detergent. Vinegar removes mineral deposits and detergent residue that make towels stiff. It also helps refresh the fibers and restore softness.
Do not mix vinegar with bleach—this creates toxic fumes.
Baking Soda Soak
For heavily soiled or odorous towels, soak them in a solution of warm water and ½ cup of baking soda for 30–60 minutes before washing. Baking soda breaks down oils, deodorizes fabric, and helps restore fluffiness.
Re-Wash Without Detergent Buildup
Modern detergents, especially in HE (high-efficiency) machines, can leave behind invisible residue. To strip buildup, wash your towels once using no detergent and an extra rinse cycle. Then, repeat using a half-dose of mild detergent.
Avoid overusing detergent—more isn’t better and can harm fabric performance.
Refresh With Heat (Occasionally)
Ironically, a low-heat tumble in the dryer with dryer balls can help fluff up overly stiff towels—after they’ve been cleaned and stripped. This is best done occasionally, not routinely.
Storing Terry Cloth: Tips for Longevity
How you store your terry cloth matters as much as how you dry it. Proper storage prevents mildew, musty odors, and material degradation.
Ensure the Item is Fully Dry
Never store a towel or robe that’s even slightly damp. Moisture trapped in fibers can lead to mildew, mold, and unpleasant smells.
If you’re unsure, air-dry for an extra hour or perform the “sniff test” before folding.
Keep in a Well-Ventilated Space
Store terry cloth in a closet or linen cabinet that allows airflow. Avoid sealing towels in plastic bins unless they’re completely dry and stored for long-term (e.g., seasonal use).
Use breathable cotton storage bags for long-term preservation.
Avoid Over-Folding or Compression
Tightly folded towels can develop permanent creases and flattened loops. To maintain loft, either roll towels or store them loosely folded.
If using storage baskets, avoid piling too many items on top of terry cloth layers.
Maintenance Schedule for Terry Cloth Longevity
To maximize the life of your terry cloth towels and robes, follow a simple care routine:
Weekly Care
- Wash towels after 3–4 uses (or sooner if soiled or wet).
- Rinse robes after wear if damp from showering.
Monthly Care
- Strip wash with vinegar or baking soda to remove buildup.
- Inspect towels for thinning, fraying, or loss of absorbency.
Seasonal Care
- Replace heavily worn towels (every 1.5 to 2 years).
- Deep clean stored items before reusing (e.g., beach towels).
The Environmental Impact of Drying Terry Cloth
Beyond fabric care, consider the environmental implications of your drying choices.
Dryer Energy Consumption
Clothes dryers are among the most energy-intensive appliances in the home. Drying a single load of towels can use as much electricity as running a refrigerator for a full day.
Choosing air drying over machine drying significantly reduces your carbon footprint and cuts utility bills.
Sustainable Alternatives
- Use clotheslines or drying racks, especially in sunny or low-humidity climates.
- Wash fewer loads but fill machines efficiently to reduce water and energy use.
- Switch to eco-friendly detergents and avoid plastic-based softeners.
Even using the dryer occasionally—such as during rainy months—while favoring air drying the rest of the year can make a positive environmental difference.
Final Verdict: Is It Safe to Dry Terry Cloth?
Yes, you can put most terry cloth items in the dryer—provided you take precautions. By using low heat, avoiding fabric softeners, not overloading the machine, and occasionally air-drying, you can keep your towels soft, absorbent, and durable.
However, for best results and maximum longevity:
- Air-dry whenever possible, especially for premium cotton, bamboo, or delicate items.
- Reserve the dryer for convenience, not necessity.
- Always check care labels and err on the side of caution with heat.
Conclusion: The Key to Long-Lasting Terry Cloth
Terry cloth is built to last, but its lifespan depends on how you care for it. While the dryer offers convenience, improper use can lead to shrinking, stiffness, and early replacement. By combining smart drying habits—whether in the machine or through air drying—you’ll keep your towels feeling plush and performing well for years to come.
Remember: gentle care equals lasting comfort. Whether you’re drying baby washcloths, luxury robes, or family bath towels, your drying method plays a critical role in fabric performance and longevity. With the insights provided in this guide, you now have the knowledge to make informed decisions about drying terry cloth properly and effectively.
So the next time you’re folding laundry and eyeing that warm pile of towels fresh from the dryer, ask not just “Can terry cloth go in the dryer?” but “How can I dry this the right way?” The answer lies in balance, care, and respect for this simple yet essential fabric.
Can terry cloth towels be put in the dryer?
Yes, terry cloth towels can be safely placed in the dryer, but proper drying techniques are important to maintain their softness, absorbency, and durability. It’s best to use a medium or low heat setting to prevent excessive wear on the cotton fibers. High heat can cause the fabric to weaken over time, leading to shrinkage, stiffness, and reduced towel life. Removing towels promptly once the cycle ends helps prevent lingering moisture, which can lead to musty odors.
Additionally, avoid over-drying terry cloth, as this can damage the loops that give the fabric its plush texture. Using dryer balls or clean tennis balls can help fluff the towels and reduce drying time without needing high heat. Air drying terry cloth occasionally, especially in warm weather, can further extend the towel’s lifespan and maintain its quality. With proper care, machine drying can be both convenient and effective for everyday use.
Will the dryer shrink my terry cloth robe?
Terry cloth robes can shrink in the dryer, particularly if exposed to high heat or dried repeatedly under aggressive settings. Most terry cloth is made from cotton, a natural fiber that’s prone to shrinking when heated. Pre-shrunk fabrics may resist this better, but repeated high-heat drying can still cause cumulative shrinkage over time, leading to a tighter fit or altered shape in robes.
To minimize shrinkage, always use a low or medium heat setting and remove the robe while it’s still slightly damp. Residual body heat or air drying the final stages can help preserve the garment’s original size and fit. Following the care label instructions is crucial—some robes may recommend line drying only. If you notice early signs of shrinkage, consider switching exclusively to air drying to maintain the robe’s form.
How do I keep terry cloth towels soft after drying?
To keep terry cloth towels soft after drying, avoid overloading the dryer and use a low to medium heat setting. Overcrowding restricts airflow, leading to uneven drying and compacted fibers, which makes towels feel stiff. Adding wool dryer balls can help separate the towels during tumbling, improve air circulation, and naturally soften the fabric without the need for chemical-laden dryer sheets.
You should also avoid liquid fabric softeners, which can coat the fibers and reduce absorbency over time. Instead, use vinegar during the rinse cycle—a half-cup of white vinegar helps remove detergent buildup and keeps towels fluffy. Washing towels in warm—not hot—water with a mild detergent contributes to long-term softness. Regular maintenance using these methods will keep your terry cloth feeling plush wash after wash.
Can I use fabric softener on terry cloth?
It’s generally not recommended to use liquid fabric softeners on terry cloth towels and robes. Fabric softeners contain chemicals and oils that coat the cotton fibers, reducing their natural absorbency. This can make towels less effective at drying your skin and may result in a waxy buildup that’s difficult to remove over time.
Instead of traditional softeners, opt for natural alternatives like white vinegar in the rinse cycle or wool dryer balls during drying. Vinegar helps break down detergent residue and softens fibers without compromising performance. Dryer balls fluff the terry loops and reduce drying time, maintaining the fabric’s texture. These methods preserve the towel’s functionality while enhancing softness, making them better long-term choices for terry cloth care.
Why do my terry cloth towels feel stiff after drying?
Terry cloth towels may feel stiff after drying due to several factors, including high-heat settings, over-drying, or detergent and mineral buildup. Excessive heat can cause cotton fibers to harden, while leaving towels in the dryer too long removes all moisture, including what helps maintain softness. Hard water minerals and leftover detergent can also bind to fibers, making them rough and scratchy.
To combat stiffness, wash towels with a mild detergent and add a half-cup of white vinegar to the rinse cycle once a month to strip away residue. Always dry on low heat and remove towels as soon as the cycle ends. If stiffness persists, try rewashing the towels without detergent and use vinegar in the rinse, followed by a proper low-heat dry. Regular maintenance can restore and prevent that stiff, uncomfortable texture.
How often should I wash terry cloth robes?
Terry cloth robes should typically be washed after every 3 to 4 wears, depending on usage and exposure to sweat, body oils, or lotions. If worn after showers or used while the body is heavily soiled or oily, washing after each use is ideal to maintain hygiene and fabric quality. Frequent washing helps prevent odor buildup and keeps the fabric fresh and absorbent.
However, over-washing can shorten the lifespan of the robe. To balance cleanliness and durability, spot-clean minor stains and air out the robe between uses by hanging it in a well-ventilated area. When washing, follow care label instructions—usually cold or warm water on a gentle cycle. Avoid bleach and fabric softeners to preserve fibers. This approach keeps robes clean without unnecessary wear.
Is air drying better than machine drying for terry cloth?
Air drying is often better than machine drying for terry cloth because it preserves the integrity of the cotton fibers and prevents heat-related damage. Hanging towels and robes to dry eliminates the risk of shrinkage, fiber degradation, and stiffness caused by high dryer temperatures. It’s also more energy-efficient and gentler on the environment, making it a sustainable laundry choice.
However, machine drying on low heat is acceptable for convenience and faster turnaround, especially in humid climates where air drying takes longer. The key is moderation—alternating between air drying and machine drying can extend the life of your terry cloth items. Air drying is particularly recommended for new towels to set the fibers and for delicate or high-end robes. Combining both methods strategically ensures longevity and performance.