Choosing the right microwave oven can feel overwhelming. There are countless models boasting different features, sizes, and price points. This guide will help you navigate the maze and pinpoint the perfect microwave for your cooking needs and kitchen space. We’ll explore the key types, important features, and top brands, ensuring you make an informed decision.
Understanding the Different Types of Microwave Ovens
Microwave ovens aren’t a one-size-fits-all appliance. The type you choose will heavily influence its functionality and suitability for your kitchen. The three main types are countertop, over-the-range, and built-in microwaves. Each caters to distinct space constraints and cooking demands.
Countertop Microwaves: Versatility and Affordability
Countertop microwaves are the most common and affordable type. They’re designed to sit on your kitchen counter, offering a blend of convenience and accessibility. Their portability allows you to relocate them if needed, making them ideal for renters or those who frequently rearrange their kitchen setup.
Their capacity typically ranges from compact models suitable for single users to larger units capable of accommodating family-sized meals. While their footprint might take up valuable counter space, their versatility and easy installation make them a popular choice.
Key advantages include lower price points, easy installation, and a wide range of sizes and features. However, bear in mind the space they occupy on your countertop.
Over-the-Range Microwaves: Space-Saving Solutions
Over-the-range (OTR) microwaves are designed to be installed above your cooktop or range. This space-saving design integrates the microwave with your existing ventilation system, eliminating the need for a separate range hood.
OTR microwaves typically feature a built-in exhaust fan to remove smoke and odors from your cooking area. Installation requires some technical skill, often involving mounting brackets and electrical wiring. They offer a sleek, integrated look and free up valuable counter space. However, they are generally more expensive than countertop models.
Built-In Microwaves: A Seamless Kitchen Design
Built-in microwaves offer a polished, integrated look, seamlessly blending into your kitchen cabinetry. They are designed to be installed within a cabinet or wall, creating a custom appearance.
These models are typically more expensive than countertop or OTR microwaves and require professional installation. Built-in microwaves are ideal for homeowners seeking a high-end kitchen design and maximum space efficiency. However, be aware that their installation is permanent and costly to relocate.
Essential Features to Consider
Beyond the type, the features of a microwave oven significantly impact its performance and convenience. Consider these factors when making your decision:
Wattage: Power and Cooking Speed
Wattage determines the microwave’s cooking power. Higher wattage microwaves cook food faster and more evenly. A microwave with 1000 watts or more is generally recommended for optimal performance.
Lower wattage models (700-900 watts) are suitable for basic tasks like reheating leftovers or warming beverages, but they might require longer cooking times.
Size and Capacity: Matching Your Needs
The interior capacity of a microwave oven is measured in cubic feet. Choose a size that aligns with your typical cooking habits. Compact models (0.5-0.9 cubic feet) are suitable for individuals or small kitchens. Mid-size models (1.0-1.6 cubic feet) are a good all-around choice for families. Large models (1.7 cubic feet and larger) are ideal for cooking large dishes or multiple items simultaneously.
Consider the largest dish you typically microwave to ensure it fits comfortably inside.
Sensor Cooking: Automated Perfection
Sensor cooking technology automatically adjusts cooking time and power levels based on the food’s moisture content. This feature eliminates guesswork and prevents overcooking or undercooking. The microwave utilizes sensors to detect the steam released by the food, ensuring optimal results.
Models with sensor cooking offer greater convenience and more consistent results, particularly for frequently microwaved items.
Inverter Technology: Even Cooking
Traditional microwaves use intermittent bursts of full power, which can lead to uneven cooking and overcooked edges. Inverter technology delivers a continuous stream of power at varying levels, resulting in more even heating and defrosting.
Inverter microwaves are particularly beneficial for delicate foods and defrosting, preventing the edges from cooking before the center thaws.
Pre-set Programs: Convenience at Your Fingertips
Many microwaves offer pre-set programs for common tasks like popcorn, pizza, beverages, and defrosting. These programs automatically set the cooking time and power level, simplifying the cooking process.
While not essential, pre-set programs can be a convenient time-saver for frequently prepared items.
Turntable vs. No Turntable: Distribution of Heat
Most microwaves use a rotating turntable to ensure even cooking. However, some models feature a flat, non-rotating floor with a stirrer fan that distributes microwaves evenly.
Turntable models are generally more affordable, while models without a turntable offer greater usable space and easier cleaning.
Other Features: Child Lock, Add 30 Seconds, and More
Additional features like a child lock, add 30 seconds button, and interior lighting can enhance the user experience. A child lock prevents accidental operation, while the add 30 seconds button provides a quick and easy way to extend cooking time.
Consider which additional features are most important to you based on your individual needs and preferences.
Top Microwave Oven Brands
Several brands consistently deliver high-quality microwave ovens with innovative features and reliable performance. Here are some of the top contenders:
Panasonic
Panasonic is renowned for its inverter technology and sensor cooking capabilities. Their microwaves are known for their even heating and consistent results. Panasonic offers a wide range of models to suit different budgets and needs.
LG
LG microwaves are known for their stylish designs and innovative features, such as SmartThinQ technology, which allows you to control your microwave remotely using a smartphone app. They also offer models with convection cooking capabilities.
Samsung
Samsung microwaves feature a sleek and modern design, along with advanced features like power defrost and sensor cooking. They also offer models with a ceramic enamel interior, which is scratch-resistant and easy to clean.
Whirlpool
Whirlpool microwaves offer a balance of performance and affordability. They offer a variety of models with convenient features like pre-set programs and sensor cooking.
GE
GE microwaves are known for their durability and reliability. They offer a range of models with different features and price points, catering to a variety of cooking needs.
Choosing the Right Microwave for Your Specific Needs
The best microwave oven for you depends on your individual needs and priorities. Consider these scenarios:
For Singles or Small Apartments
If you live alone or have limited counter space, a compact countertop microwave with a capacity of 0.7-1.0 cubic feet is a good option. Look for models with basic features like pre-set programs and a wattage of 700-900 watts.
For Families
For families, a mid-size to large countertop microwave with a capacity of 1.2-1.6 cubic feet is recommended. Look for models with higher wattage (1000 watts or more), sensor cooking, and inverter technology for even heating and defrosting.
For Serious Cooks
If you frequently cook or bake, consider an over-the-range or built-in microwave with convection cooking capabilities. These models offer the versatility of a microwave and a convection oven in one appliance.
For Budget-Conscious Buyers
Countertop microwaves offer the most affordable options. Look for models with essential features and a wattage that meets your basic cooking needs.
Installation and Maintenance Tips
Proper installation and maintenance can prolong the life of your microwave oven. Follow these tips:
Countertop Microwaves
Ensure the microwave is placed on a level surface with adequate ventilation. Avoid placing it near heat sources or in direct sunlight.
Over-the-Range Microwaves
Professional installation is recommended for OTR microwaves to ensure proper ventilation and electrical connections.
Built-In Microwaves
Professional installation is required for built-in microwaves to ensure a seamless fit and proper electrical connections.
Cleaning
Clean the interior of your microwave regularly with a damp cloth and mild detergent. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or scouring pads, which can damage the interior.
Maintenance
Inspect the door seals and waveguide cover regularly. Replace them if they are damaged or worn.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the best microwave oven requires careful consideration of your cooking needs, kitchen space, and budget. By understanding the different types of microwaves, essential features, and top brands, you can make an informed decision and select a microwave oven that will provide years of reliable service. Remember to prioritize the features that are most important to you and choose a model that fits comfortably within your budget. Happy cooking!
What are the different types of microwave ovens, and which one is best for my needs?
There are typically three main types of microwave ovens: countertop, over-the-range, and built-in. Countertop microwaves are the most affordable and versatile, easily placed on any kitchen counter. Over-the-range microwaves combine the functionality of a microwave with a range hood, saving counter space. Built-in microwaves offer a sleek, integrated look and are often found in custom kitchen designs.
The best type depends on your available space, budget, and cooking style. If you have limited counter space, an over-the-range model might be ideal. For budget-conscious individuals, a countertop microwave offers excellent value. If you prioritize aesthetics and have a larger budget, a built-in microwave can enhance your kitchen’s design.
What features should I look for when choosing a microwave oven?
Key features to consider include wattage, size (in cubic feet), pre-programmed cooking settings, sensor cooking, and turntable presence. Higher wattage translates to faster cooking times, while the size should align with the typical dishes you’ll be heating or cooking. Pre-programmed settings simplify common tasks like popcorn or reheating leftovers. Sensor cooking automatically adjusts cooking time based on the food’s moisture levels.
A rotating turntable ensures even cooking by continuously turning the food during operation. Additionally, consider features like child safety lock, interior lighting, and easy-to-clean surfaces. Some advanced microwaves offer convection cooking, allowing them to function as a mini-oven, and inverter technology, providing more consistent cooking at lower power levels.
How important is wattage when selecting a microwave oven?
Wattage is a critical factor as it directly impacts the microwave’s cooking power. Higher wattage microwaves cook food faster and more efficiently. Typically, microwaves range from 600 to 1200 watts. For most everyday tasks like reheating leftovers and cooking simple meals, a microwave with 1000 watts or higher is recommended.
Lower wattage models might suffice for occasional use or smaller households, but they will require longer cooking times. Consider your typical cooking habits and the types of food you frequently prepare to determine the appropriate wattage for your needs. If you often cook larger items or require rapid cooking, a higher wattage microwave is the better choice.
What is the ideal size of a microwave oven for my kitchen?
The ideal size, measured in cubic feet, depends on the amount of available counter space and your cooking needs. Smaller microwaves, typically around 0.7 to 1.0 cubic feet, are suitable for small kitchens or individuals who primarily use the microwave for reheating. Mid-size microwaves, ranging from 1.1 to 1.6 cubic feet, offer a good balance of size and capacity for most households.
Larger microwaves, exceeding 1.6 cubic feet, are better suited for families or those who frequently cook larger dishes. Consider the size of the plates, bowls, and casserole dishes you typically use to ensure they fit comfortably inside the microwave. Remember to also factor in the external dimensions to ensure the microwave fits comfortably on your countertop or within your designated space.
What is sensor cooking, and how does it benefit me?
Sensor cooking is a feature that uses a humidity sensor to detect the moisture released by the food being cooked. This information is then used to automatically adjust the cooking time and power level, ensuring the food is cooked perfectly without requiring manual adjustments. This technology eliminates the guesswork involved in microwaving.
The benefit of sensor cooking is that it helps prevent overcooking or undercooking your food. It’s particularly useful for foods like vegetables, rice, and potatoes, where precise cooking is crucial for optimal texture and flavor. It also saves time and effort by automatically determining the ideal cooking parameters, providing consistent and reliable results.
How do I properly clean and maintain my microwave oven?
Regular cleaning is essential to maintain your microwave oven’s performance and prevent food buildup. A simple method is to heat a cup of water with a tablespoon of vinegar for a few minutes until the interior is steamed. This loosens any splattered food particles, making them easy to wipe away with a damp cloth or sponge.
Avoid using abrasive cleaners or scouring pads, as they can damage the interior surface. Clean the turntable regularly and remove any food debris promptly. For stubborn stains, you can use a paste of baking soda and water. Ensure the microwave is unplugged before cleaning, and thoroughly dry the interior after wiping it down to prevent rust or corrosion.
Are there any safety precautions I should take when using a microwave oven?
Yes, several safety precautions should be observed. Never operate the microwave if the door doesn’t close properly or if the seals are damaged. Do not microwave metal containers or foil, as they can cause sparks and potentially start a fire. Only use microwave-safe containers made of glass, ceramic, or microwave-safe plastic.
Avoid overheating liquids, as they can suddenly erupt when removed from the microwave. When heating food with a skin, such as potatoes or sausages, pierce the skin to prevent explosions. Keep children away from the microwave while it’s in use, and never attempt to repair the microwave yourself. If you suspect a problem, consult a qualified technician.