Orange tones in hair, often referred to as brassiness, are a common concern for those with blonde, brunette, or even red hair that has been lightened. This unwanted warmth can appear after bleaching, coloring, or even from sun exposure and mineral buildup in water. Understanding why orange tones appear and, more importantly, how to neutralize them is key to achieving your desired hair color.
Understanding Why Orange Tones Appear
The appearance of orange tones is primarily due to the underlying pigments in your hair. When hair is lightened, whether through bleaching or coloring, the process lifts the natural color, exposing the underlying warm pigments. These pigments vary depending on your natural hair color. Darker hair naturally contains more red and orange pigments, while lighter hair contains more yellow.
When lightening dark hair, the process often reveals red and orange tones before it reaches the desired level of blonde or lighter brown. If the lightening process isn’t carried out long enough or with a strong enough developer, these warm tones can persist, resulting in brassy, orange hair.
Furthermore, certain environmental factors contribute to the development of orange tones over time. Sun exposure can oxidize the hair, leading to color fading and the emergence of warmth. Hard water, rich in minerals like iron and copper, can also deposit these minerals onto the hair shaft, causing discoloration and brassiness. Hair products containing sulfates can strip the hair of its natural oils, making it more susceptible to color fading and brassiness.
Identifying Orange Tones in Your Hair
Accurately identifying the type of brassiness is crucial for selecting the right neutralizing product. Orange tones are generally more prominent in levels 5-7, which corresponds to light brown and dark blonde hair. If your hair is a lighter blonde (levels 8 and above), you’re more likely to encounter yellow tones.
To determine the specific type of brassiness you’re dealing with, examine your hair in natural light. Observe the overall tone and identify the areas where the orange is most visible. This will help you choose the appropriate neutralizing product.
Neutralizing Orange Tones: The Color Wheel Approach
The color wheel is your best friend when it comes to neutralizing unwanted tones in hair. The basic principle is to use a color that is opposite the unwanted tone on the color wheel to neutralize it. Since orange is opposite blue, blue-based products are used to counteract orange tones in hair.
Blue Shampoo and Conditioner
Blue shampoo and conditioner are specifically formulated with blue pigments to neutralize orange tones. These products are effective for maintaining color between salon visits and preventing brassiness from developing.
Choosing the Right Blue Shampoo and Conditioner:
Look for products that are specifically designed for your hair color and level of brassiness. If you have light brown or dark blonde hair with noticeable orange tones, a stronger blue shampoo may be necessary. For slightly brassy hair, a milder formula may suffice.
How to Use Blue Shampoo and Conditioner:
Wet your hair thoroughly. Apply the blue shampoo, focusing on the areas where orange tones are most prominent. Massage the shampoo into your hair and scalp, and leave it on for the recommended time (usually 3-5 minutes). Rinse thoroughly. Follow with blue conditioner, applying it from mid-lengths to ends. Leave it on for the recommended time (usually 5-10 minutes), and rinse thoroughly.
Frequency of Use:
The frequency of use will depend on the severity of the brassiness and the strength of the blue shampoo. Start by using it once or twice a week, and adjust the frequency as needed. Overuse of blue shampoo can result in a blue or ashy tint, so it’s important to monitor your hair closely.
Blue Hair Masks
For a more intense treatment, consider using a blue hair mask. Blue hair masks contain a higher concentration of blue pigments than shampoos and conditioners, providing a more effective way to neutralize stubborn orange tones.
How to Use a Blue Hair Mask:
After shampooing, apply the blue hair mask to damp hair, focusing on the areas with orange tones. Distribute the mask evenly, and leave it on for the recommended time (usually 10-20 minutes). Rinse thoroughly.
Frequency of Use:
Blue hair masks should be used less frequently than blue shampoos and conditioners, typically once every two weeks or as needed.
Blue Hair Toner
Hair toners are semi-permanent hair colors that help to neutralize unwanted tones and adjust the overall color of your hair. Blue toners are effective for neutralizing orange tones and achieving a cooler, more neutral hair color.
Choosing the Right Blue Toner:
Select a blue toner that is appropriate for your hair color and level of brassiness. Toners are available in different strengths, so it’s important to choose one that is strong enough to neutralize the orange tones without over-toning the hair. Always perform a strand test before applying the toner to your entire head.
How to Use Blue Toner:
Mix the toner with the appropriate developer according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Apply the toner to damp hair, focusing on the areas with orange tones. Process for the recommended time, checking the hair regularly to ensure that it is not over-toning. Rinse thoroughly and condition.
Professional Application:
Applying toner can be tricky, especially if you’re not familiar with the process. For best results, it’s recommended to have a professional stylist apply the toner.
Other Neutralizing Techniques
Besides blue-based products, other techniques can help neutralize orange tones and maintain your hair color.
Hair Glosses:
Hair glosses are semi-permanent treatments that add shine and vibrancy to the hair while also helping to neutralize unwanted tones. A blue-based gloss can help to counteract orange tones and create a cooler, more neutral hair color.
Color Depositing Conditioners:
Color depositing conditioners contain pigments that deposit color onto the hair shaft, helping to refresh and maintain your hair color. A blue color depositing conditioner can help to neutralize orange tones and add coolness to the hair.
Preventing Orange Tones
Prevention is always better than cure. Taking proactive steps can significantly reduce the likelihood of orange tones developing in your hair.
Use a Sulfate-Free Shampoo and Conditioner
Sulfates are harsh detergents that can strip the hair of its natural oils, leading to color fading and brassiness. Switching to a sulfate-free shampoo and conditioner will help to preserve your hair color and prevent the development of orange tones.
Protect Your Hair from the Sun
Sun exposure can cause your hair color to fade and become brassy. Wear a hat or use a UV protectant spray when spending time in the sun.
Use a Water Filter
Hard water can deposit minerals onto the hair shaft, leading to discoloration and brassiness. Installing a water filter in your shower can help to remove these minerals and protect your hair color.
Avoid Over-Washing Your Hair
Washing your hair too frequently can strip it of its natural oils and cause color fading. Try to wash your hair only when necessary, and use a dry shampoo in between washes to absorb excess oil.
Use Heat Protectant
Heat styling tools can damage the hair and cause color fading. Always use a heat protectant spray before using hot tools like flat irons, curling irons, and hair dryers.
Choosing the Right Products
Selecting the right products is crucial for achieving the desired results and maintaining the health of your hair.
Read Reviews
Before purchasing any product, read reviews from other users to get an idea of its effectiveness and potential side effects.
Consider Your Hair Type
Choose products that are specifically designed for your hair type. If you have dry hair, look for moisturizing products. If you have oily hair, look for lightweight products.
Look for Quality Ingredients
Choose products that contain high-quality ingredients and are free of harsh chemicals. Avoid products that contain sulfates, parabens, and phthalates.
Consult a Professional
If you’re unsure which products are right for you, consult a professional stylist. They can assess your hair and recommend the best products and techniques for achieving your desired color.
Home Remedies for Neutralizing Orange Tones
While professional products are often the most effective, some home remedies can help neutralize orange tones in a pinch.
Apple Cider Vinegar Rinse
Apple cider vinegar (ACV) can help to balance the pH of your hair and remove mineral buildup, which can contribute to brassiness. Mix 1-2 tablespoons of ACV with 1 cup of water and use it as a final rinse after shampooing and conditioning.
Lemon Juice Rinse
Lemon juice can help to lighten the hair and remove brassiness. Mix 1/4 cup of lemon juice with 3/4 cup of water and use it as a final rinse after shampooing and conditioning. Be careful not to overdo it, as lemon juice can be drying.
Baking Soda Paste
Baking soda can help to remove buildup from the hair and lighten it slightly. Mix baking soda with water to form a paste, and apply it to the areas with orange tones. Leave it on for a few minutes, and then rinse thoroughly.
Important Note: Home remedies may not be as effective as professional products, and they can potentially damage your hair if used incorrectly. Always perform a strand test before applying any home remedy to your entire head.
When to Seek Professional Help
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, you may not be able to neutralize orange tones on your own. In these cases, it’s best to seek professional help from a hair stylist.
Severe Brassiness
If your hair is severely brassy, a professional stylist can use stronger toners and color correction techniques to neutralize the orange tones and achieve your desired color.
Uneven Color
If your hair has uneven color, a professional stylist can use color correction techniques to even out the color and create a more balanced result.
Damaged Hair
If your hair is damaged, it’s best to seek professional help to avoid further damage. A stylist can assess the condition of your hair and recommend the best course of action.
Unsure What to Do
If you’re unsure what to do, it’s always best to consult a professional stylist. They can provide expert advice and guidance to help you achieve your desired hair color.
Maintaining Your Neutralized Hair Color
Once you’ve successfully neutralized the orange tones in your hair, it’s important to maintain your color to prevent brassiness from returning.
Use Color-Safe Products
Use shampoo, conditioner, and styling products that are specifically designed for color-treated hair. These products are formulated to be gentle on the hair and prevent color fading.
Deep Condition Regularly
Deep conditioning helps to hydrate the hair and prevent dryness, which can contribute to color fading. Use a deep conditioner once or twice a week to keep your hair healthy and hydrated.
Avoid Chlorine
Chlorine can strip the hair of its color and cause it to become brassy. Wear a swimming cap or use a chlorine-neutralizing shampoo after swimming.
Schedule Regular Touch-Ups
Schedule regular touch-ups with your stylist to maintain your hair color and prevent brassiness from developing. The frequency of touch-ups will depend on your hair growth and the severity of the brassiness.
Neutralizing orange tones in hair requires a combination of understanding the underlying causes, choosing the right products, and implementing preventative measures. By following the tips and techniques outlined in this guide, you can achieve and maintain your desired hair color, free from unwanted brassiness. Remember to always prioritize the health of your hair and seek professional help when needed.
What exactly causes orange tones (brassiness) in hair?
Understanding the root cause of orange tones, often referred to as brassiness, is essential for effective neutralization. Orange hues typically emerge when bleaching or lightening dark hair. This occurs because the process lifts the natural melanin, revealing underlying warm tones that are naturally present in darker hair colors. The melanin present contains red and orange pigments, and when the darker pigment (black/brown) is removed, these underlying warmer tones become visible.
Furthermore, external factors can exacerbate brassiness. Sun exposure, hard water minerals, and even certain hair products can contribute to the buildup of orange tones over time. Oxidization of hair dye can also lead to unwanted warmth. Utilizing products formulated for color-treated hair and implementing protective measures against environmental aggressors can help minimize the development of brassiness.
How does purple shampoo work to neutralize orange tones?
Purple shampoo works on the principles of color theory, specifically utilizing complementary colors. Since purple is directly opposite orange on the color wheel, applying a purple-toned product will neutralize and counteract the undesirable orange hues in the hair. The purple pigments in the shampoo deposit onto the hair shaft, effectively canceling out the orange and restoring a cooler, more neutral tone.
It’s important to note that purple shampoo is not a permanent fix and requires consistent use to maintain the desired results. The intensity and frequency of use will depend on the severity of the brassiness and the individual hair’s porosity. Overuse can lead to a purplish tint, so it’s crucial to follow product instructions and monitor the hair’s color.
Besides purple shampoo, what other products can help neutralize orange tones?
Beyond purple shampoo, several other product categories effectively combat orange tones. Blue shampoos and conditioners offer a slightly more targeted approach, specifically designed to neutralize orange hues. These products contain blue pigments that work similarly to purple pigments, but are often better suited for deeper orange tones that purple shampoo might not completely counteract.
Additionally, toners and hair glosses offer a more potent solution for neutralizing brassiness. Toners are semi-permanent hair dyes that deposit color onto the hair, correcting the underlying tones. Hair glosses provide a similar effect, adding shine and vibrancy while neutralizing unwanted warmth. Both options are generally applied by professionals, ensuring even distribution and the desired outcome.
How often should I use purple shampoo to maintain a neutral hair color?
The frequency of purple shampoo use depends heavily on several factors, including your hair color, porosity, and the severity of the brassiness. As a general guideline, using purple shampoo 1-2 times per week is a good starting point for most people with blonde or light brown hair experiencing mild orange tones. Closely observe your hair’s response to determine the optimal frequency.
For those with more pronounced orange tones or highly porous hair, more frequent use might be necessary, possibly every other wash. However, be cautious of overusing purple shampoo, as it can lead to a dull, purplish cast, especially on lighter shades of blonde. If you notice this happening, reduce the frequency and consider alternating with a regular shampoo.
Can I use purple shampoo on dark brown or black hair with orange tones?
While purple shampoo is primarily marketed for blonde and lighter shades, it can still provide some benefit for dark brown or black hair exhibiting orange tones. The key difference lies in the expected outcome and the amount of visible color correction. The purple pigments may help to neutralize some of the orange, but the effect will be more subtle compared to lighter hair colors.
For darker hair, blue shampoo or a blue-based toner may be a more effective choice, as blue directly counteracts orange. Additionally, consider using a color-depositing conditioner in a cool brown or ash tone to help further neutralize the warmth. Manage your expectations and realize that complete removal of the orange may require professional intervention.
What are some preventative measures to avoid orange tones from developing in the first place?
Preventing orange tones is always easier than correcting them. One of the most crucial preventative measures is protecting your hair from sun exposure. UV rays can fade hair color and exacerbate brassiness, so wearing a hat or using a UV protectant spray is essential, especially during prolonged sun exposure.
Another vital step is using a water filter in your shower. Hard water contains minerals like iron and calcium, which can deposit on the hair and contribute to orange and yellow discoloration. Investing in a shower filter can significantly reduce these mineral deposits. Finally, choose hair products specifically formulated for color-treated hair, as these products are designed to be gentle and help maintain the hair’s color vibrancy.
When should I consult a professional hairstylist to address orange tones?
There are certain situations where seeking professional help is the best course of action for addressing orange tones in your hair. If you have tried over-the-counter products like purple shampoo and haven’t achieved the desired results, or if the brassiness is severe or uneven, consulting a hairstylist is recommended. A professional can accurately assess your hair’s condition and develop a customized color correction plan.
Furthermore, if you’re attempting a significant color change or have previously experienced damage from lightening processes, it’s best to leave the color correction to a professional. Attempting to correct severe brassiness at home can lead to further damage or uneven results, potentially requiring more extensive and costly corrective measures later on.