When it comes to hair coloring, one of the most popular and vibrant options is purple. Achieving the perfect purple hue can be challenging, and maintaining it can be even more difficult. However, some individuals may consider using bleach to alter their purple hair, whether it’s to change the color, lighten the shade, or remove the dye altogether. But what exactly happens if you put bleach on purple hair? In this article, we’ll delve into the world of hair coloring, exploring the effects of bleach on purple hair, the risks involved, and the best practices for achieving your desired hair color.
Understanding Hair Color and Bleach
Before we dive into the specifics of bleach and purple hair, it’s essential to understand the basics of hair color and how bleach works. Hair color is determined by the amount and type of melanin present in the hair shaft. There are two types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Eumelanin is responsible for brown and black colors, while pheomelanin produces red and yellow hues. When you color your hair, you’re essentially depositing pigment onto the hair shaft, which combines with the existing melanin to produce the final color.
Bleach, on the other hand, is a chemical treatment that removes pigment from the hair shaft. It works by breaking down the melanin and lifting the cuticle layer of the hair, allowing the pigment to escape. This process can be damaging to the hair, especially if it’s over-processed or if the bleach is left on for too long. It’s crucial to note that bleach is not a hair color, but rather a tool used to remove or alter existing color.
The Chemistry of Purple Hair
Purple hair is a unique beast when it comes to hair coloring. The purple color is typically achieved through the use of semi-permanent or demi-permanent dyes, which deposit pigment onto the hair shaft without penetrating the cortex. The purple color can range from a light, pastel lavender to a deep, rich plum, depending on the type of dye used and the individual’s hair type and condition.
The chemistry behind purple hair is complex, involving a combination of red and blue pigments. The blue pigment is responsible for the cool, ashy tone, while the red pigment adds warmth and depth to the color. When you put bleach on purple hair, you’re essentially disrupting this delicate balance of pigments, which can lead to unpredictable results.
Effects of Bleach on Purple Hair
So, what happens when you put bleach on purple hair? The effects can vary depending on several factors, including the type of bleach used, the length of time it’s left on, and the individual’s hair type and condition. Here are some possible outcomes:
When bleach is applied to purple hair, it can cause the color to fade or change. The bleach may lift the purple pigment, resulting in a lighter, more pastel shade. Alternatively, the bleach may alter the tone of the purple, making it more blue or pink. In some cases, the bleach may even remove the purple color altogether, leaving the hair with a brassy or orange tone.
It’s also important to note that bleach can be damaging to purple hair, especially if it’s over-processed or if the bleach is left on for too long. The cuticle layer of the hair can become lifted, leading to dryness, brittleness, and breakage. Professional hair stylists often recommend using a pre-bleach treatment to help protect the hair and minimize damage.
Risks and Considerations
While bleach can be an effective tool for altering or removing hair color, it’s not without risks. When it comes to purple hair, there are several considerations to keep in mind:
One of the primary risks of using bleach on purple hair is damage to the hair itself. Over-processing or using high-volume bleach can lead to dryness, breakage, and frizz. This can be especially problematic for individuals with fragile or damaged hair, as it can exacerbate existing issues.
Another risk is the unpredictability of the results. As mentioned earlier, the effects of bleach on purple hair can be difficult to predict, and the outcome may not always be what you expect. This can be frustrating and disappointing, especially if you’re looking to achieve a specific shade or tone.
Finally, there’s the risk of over-bleaching, which can lead to a condition known as “bleach burn.” This occurs when the bleach is left on for too long, causing the hair to become over-processed and damaged. Bleach burn can be painful and may require professional treatment to repair.
Best Practices for Using Bleach on Purple Hair
If you’re considering using bleach on your purple hair, there are several best practices to keep in mind:
First and foremost, it’s essential to consult with a professional hair stylist before using bleach on your purple hair. They can help you determine the best course of action and ensure that you achieve the desired results while minimizing damage to your hair.
When using bleach, it’s crucial to follow the instructions carefully and avoid over-processing the hair. This can help prevent damage and ensure that the bleach is effective in achieving the desired results.
It’s also important to use a high-quality bleach that is specifically designed for use on colored hair. This can help minimize damage and ensure that the bleach is effective in lifting the pigment.
Finally, be sure to follow up with a moisturizing treatment after using bleach on your purple hair. This can help to hydrate and nourish the hair, minimizing damage and promoting healthy growth.
Conclusion
In conclusion, using bleach on purple hair can be a complex and unpredictable process. While bleach can be an effective tool for altering or removing hair color, it’s not without risks. By understanding the chemistry of purple hair and the effects of bleach, you can make informed decisions about how to achieve your desired hair color. Remember to always consult with a professional hair stylist, follow instructions carefully, and use high-quality products to minimize damage and ensure the best possible results.
When it comes to maintaining your purple hair, there are several key takeaways to keep in mind:
- Be gentle when washing and styling your hair, as rough handling can cause damage and fade the color.
- Use a color-protecting shampoo and conditioner to help lock in the pigment and maintain the health of your hair.
By following these tips and being mindful of the potential risks and considerations, you can enjoy vibrant, healthy-looking purple hair that turns heads. Whether you’re looking to maintain your current color or try a new shade, remember to always prioritize your hair’s health and well-being. With the right approach and a little bit of patience, you can achieve the purple hair of your dreams.
What happens when bleach is applied to purple hair?
When bleach is applied to purple hair, it can cause the color to lift or change in various ways, depending on the porosity of the hair, the type of bleach used, and the length of time the bleach is left on. The bleach works by breaking down the pigment molecules in the hair, which can result in a range of colors from lighter shades of purple to completely different colors. In some cases, the bleach may not fully penetrate the hair shaft, resulting in an uneven color distribution.
The outcome of applying bleach to purple hair can also depend on the underlying tone of the hair. If the hair has a warm underlying tone, the bleach may cause the color to shift towards pink or red hues. On the other hand, if the hair has a cool underlying tone, the bleach may cause the color to shift towards blue or violet hues. It’s essential to note that applying bleach to purple hair can be unpredictable, and the results may vary. To achieve the desired outcome, it’s recommended to consult a professional hairstylist or colorist who can assess the hair and provide guidance on the best course of action.
Will bleach completely remove purple dye from hair?
Bleach may not completely remove purple dye from hair, as the color can be quite stubborn and resistant to lifting. The effectiveness of bleach in removing purple dye depends on the type of dye used, the porosity of the hair, and the number of times the hair has been colored. If the purple dye is a temporary or semi-permanent color, bleach may be able to lift the color more easily. However, if the purple dye is a permanent color, it may require multiple applications of bleach or other color-correcting treatments to fully remove the color.
The process of removing purple dye from hair using bleach can be time-consuming and may require patience and caution. It’s essential to follow the instructions carefully and perform a strand test before applying the bleach to the entire head to ensure the desired results and minimize damage to the hair. Additionally, it’s crucial to use a high-lift bleach and follow up with a toner to achieve the desired color. In some cases, it may be more effective to use a color remover or a color-correcting treatment specifically designed to remove stubborn colors like purple.
Can bleach damage purple hair?
Yes, bleach can damage purple hair, especially if it’s applied too frequently or left on for too long. The bleach can cause the hair cuticle to lift, leading to dryness, brittleness, and breakage. Purple hair that has been previously damaged or over-processed may be more susceptible to further damage from bleach. The high alkalinity of bleach can also disrupt the hair’s natural pH balance, causing irritation to the scalp and leading to conditions like dandruff or itchiness.
To minimize damage to purple hair when using bleach, it’s essential to follow the instructions carefully and take necessary precautions. This includes performing a strand test before applying the bleach, using a lower volume developer, and avoiding overlapping or applying bleach to previously bleached hair. It’s also crucial to use a pre-bleach treatment to protect the hair and follow up with a moisturizing treatment after bleaching to help restore the hair’s natural moisture and shine. Regular trims and using a sulfate-free shampoo can also help to reduce damage and prevent breakage.
How long does it take to bleach purple hair?
The time it takes to bleach purple hair can vary depending on the type of bleach used, the porosity of the hair, and the desired outcome. On average, it can take anywhere from 20 to 45 minutes to achieve the desired lift, but this time can be shorter or longer depending on the individual’s hair. It’s essential to follow the instructions carefully and monitor the processing time to avoid over-processing or under-processing the hair.
The processing time can also depend on the temperature of the bleach and the thickness of the hair. In general, it’s recommended to start with a lower volume developer and gradually increase the volume as needed to achieve the desired results. It’s also crucial to perform a strand test before applying the bleach to the entire head to ensure the desired results and minimize damage to the hair. A professional hairstylist or colorist can help determine the best course of action and guide the bleaching process to achieve the desired outcome.
Can I use bleach to create a pastel purple color?
Yes, bleach can be used to create a pastel purple color, but it requires caution and careful planning. To achieve a pastel purple color, it’s essential to first bleach the hair to a light blonde or platinum color, and then tone the hair with a pastel purple dye. The bleaching process can be tricky, and it’s crucial to avoid over-bleaching, which can cause the hair to become brittle and prone to breakage.
To create a pastel purple color using bleach, it’s recommended to use a high-lift bleach and follow up with a toner to achieve the desired color. A purple-based toner can help to cancel out any warm tones and achieve a cool, pastel purple color. It’s also essential to use a moisturizing treatment after bleaching to help restore the hair’s natural moisture and shine. Regular trims and using a sulfate-free shampoo can also help to reduce damage and prevent breakage. A professional hairstylist or colorist can help guide the bleaching and toning process to achieve the desired pastel purple color.
What are the alternatives to using bleach on purple hair?
There are several alternatives to using bleach on purple hair, including using a color remover or a color-correcting treatment. These products can help to remove or adjust the purple color without causing damage to the hair. Another alternative is to use a gentler lightener, such as a highlights or balayage treatment, to create a subtle, multi-dimensional color. Additionally, using a purple-based toner or gloss can help to enhance or adjust the purple color without the need for bleach.
These alternatives can be less damaging and more predictable than using bleach, especially for those with previously damaged or over-processed hair. It’s essential to consult a professional hairstylist or colorist to determine the best course of action for your individual hair type and desired outcome. They can help you choose the most suitable alternative and guide the application process to achieve the desired results. Regular maintenance and after-care can also help to extend the life of the color and keep the hair healthy and vibrant.